See thousend in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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},
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{
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"ref": "p. 1154, “AD 1137”, in Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (MS. Laud Misc. 636, continuation), Peterborough, folio 89, verso; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 8 February 2018:",
"text": "Mani þusen hi drapen mid hungær.",
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}
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],
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},
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},
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},
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"form": "thowsand",
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]
},
{
"form": "thowsande",
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]
},
{
"form": "thowsaund",
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},
{
"form": "thowsend",
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},
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},
{
"form": "þhousand",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þosend",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þousand",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þousande",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þousant",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þousen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þousend",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þousinde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þousond",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þousynde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þouzend",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þowsand",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þowsant",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þowzand",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ðhusant",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ðusent",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þusand",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þusen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þusend",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þusennde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þusent",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þusund",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þusunt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "thousend",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
14
]
],
"english": "Many thousands they overcame with hunger.",
"ref": "p. 1154, “AD 1137”, in Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (MS. Laud Misc. 636, continuation), Peterborough, folio 89, verso; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 8 February 2018:",
"text": "Mani þusen hi drapen mid hungær.",
"translation": "Many thousands they overcame with hunger.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thousand; 1000."
],
"links": [
[
"thousand",
"thousand#English"
],
[
"1000",
"1000"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:thousand"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A very large number; zillions."
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"zillion",
"zillion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθuːzɛnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθuːzand/"
}
],
"word": "thousend"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English cardinal numbers",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English numerals",
"Middle English ordinal numbers",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déḱm̥",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tuHsont-",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱm̥tóm",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Thousand"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:þūsend"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*þūsundī\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*þūsundi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"þūsend\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"thousend\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"thousend\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þūsend",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English þūsend",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þūsend"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English þūsend",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þūsundi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þūsundi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þūsundī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þūsundī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English þūsend, from Proto-West Germanic *þūsundi, from Proto-Germanic *þūsundī; some forms are remodelled on the participial ending -and.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thosand",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thousand",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thousent",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thousind",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thousynd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thouzand",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thowsand",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thowsande",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thowsaund",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thowsend",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thusand",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þhousand",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þosend",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þousand",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þousande",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þousant",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þousen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þousend",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þousinde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þousond",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þousynde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þouzend",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þowsand",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þowsant",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þowzand",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ðhusant",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ðusent",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þusand",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þusen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þusend",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þusennde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þusent",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þusund",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þusunt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "thousend",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A thousandth."
],
"links": [
[
"thousandth",
"thousandth"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:thousandth"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθuːzɛnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθuːzand/"
}
],
"word": "thousend"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thousend meaning in Middle English (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.